期刊
PHYSICS LETTERS B
卷 690, 期 5, 页码 466-472出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.069
关键词
COMPASS; Deep inelastic scattering; Spin; Structure function; QCD analysis; Bjorken sum rule
资金
- German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
- Czech Republic MEYS [ME492, LA242]
- SAIL (CSR), Govt. of India
- Portuguese FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia [POCTI/FNU/49501/2002, POCTI/FNU/50192/2003]
- MEXT
- JSPS [18002006, 20540299, 18540281]
- DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe'
- CERN-RFBR [08-02-91009]
- Israel Science Foundation
- Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education [41/N-CERN/2007/0]
- KBN [134/E-365/SPUB-M/CERN/P-03/DZ299/2000]
- CERN
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [POCTI/FNU/49501/2002] Funding Source: FCT
The inclusive double-spin asymmetry. A(1)(p), has been measured at COMPASS in deep-inelastic polarised muon scattering off a large polarised NH3 target. The data, collected in the year 2007, cover the range Q(2) > 1 (GeV/c)(2), 0.004 < x < 0.7 and improve the statistical precision of g(1)(p)(x) by a factor of two in the region x < 0.02. The new proton asymmetries are combined with those previously published for the deuteron to extract the non-singlet spin-dependent structure function g(1)(NS)(x. Q(2)). The isovector quark density, Delta q(3)(x, Q(2)), is evaluated from a NLO QCD fit of g(1)(NS). The first moment of Delta q(3) is in good agreement with the value predicted by the Bjorken sum rule and corresponds to a ratio of the axial and vector coupling constants vertical bar g(A)/g(V)vertical bar = 1.28 +/- 0.07 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.). (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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