期刊
PHYSICS LETTERS A
卷 378, 期 4, 页码 348-357出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2013.11.030
关键词
Car-following model; Two time delays; Stability condition; mKdV equation; Traffic jams
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11102165]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2013JQ7014, 2012JM1001]
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Foundation for Fundamental Research of Northwestern Polytechnical University [J00110265]
A new car-following model is proposed by taking into account two different time delays in sensing headway and velocity. The effect of time delays on the stability analysis is studied. The theoretical and numerical results show that traffic jams are suppressed efficiently when the difference between two time delays decreases and those can be described by the solution of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. Traffic flow is more stable with two delays in headway and velocity than in the case with only one delay in headway. The impact of local small disturbance to the system is also studied. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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