4.8 Article

Anomalous Hall Effect in 2D Dirac Materials

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 121, 期 12, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.126802

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  1. Royal Society (U.K.)
  2. EPSRC [EP/N004817/1]

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We present a unified theory of charge carrier transport in 2D Dirac systems with broken mirror inversion and time-reversal symmetries (e.g., as realized in ferromagnetic graphene). We find that the entanglement between spin and pseudospin SU(2) degrees of freedom stemming from spin-orbit effects leads to a distinctive gate voltage dependence (change of sign) of the anomalous Hall conductivity approaching the topological gap, which remains robust against impurity scattering and thus is a smoking gun for magnetized 2D Dirac fermions. Furthermore, we unveil a robust skew scattering mechanism, modulated by the spin texture of the energy bands, which causes a net spin accumulation at the sample boundaries even for spintransparent disorder. The newly unveiled extrinsic spin Hall effect is readily tunable by a gate voltage and opens novel opportunities for the control of spin currents in 2D ferromagnetic materials.

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