期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 113, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.117002
关键词
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资金
- National Science Foundation [DMR-1105197, ECCS-0335765]
- Division Of Materials Research
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1105197] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Vortices trapped in thin-film superconducting microwave resonators can have a significant influence on the resonator performance. Using a variable-linewidth geometry for a weakly coupled resonator, we are able to observe the effects of a single vortex trapped in the resonator through field cooling. For resonant modes where the vortex is near a current antinode, the presence of even a single vortex leads to a measurable decrease in the quality factor and a dispersive shift of the resonant frequency. For modes with the vortex located at a current node, the presence of the vortex results in no detectable excess loss and, in fact, produces an increase in the quality factor. We attribute this enhancement to a reduction in the density of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in the resonator due to their trapping and relaxation near the vortex core.
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