期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 112, 期 8, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.080801
关键词
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资金
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P24273-N16, Y535-N16, SFB F40-FoQus F4012-N16, J3462]
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Y535, J3462] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J 3462, P 24273] Funding Source: researchfish
We consider quantum metrology in noisy environments, where the effect of noise and decoherence limits the achievable gain in precision by quantum entanglement. We show that by using tools from quantum error correction this limitation can be overcome. This is demonstrated in two scenarios, including a many-body Hamiltonian with single-qubit dephasing or depolarizing noise and a single-body Hamiltonian with transversal noise. In both cases, we show that Heisenberg scaling, and hence a quadratic improvement over the classical case, can be retained. Moreover, for the case of frequency estimation we find that the inclusion of error correction allows, in certain instances, for a finite optimal interrogation time even in the asymptotic limit.
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