期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 112, 期 8, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.082301
关键词
-
资金
- European Research Council [ERC-AD-267258]
We show that the statistics of fluctuation-driven initial-state anisotropies in proton-proton, proton nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is to a large extent universal. We propose a simple parametrization for the probability distribution of the Fourier coefficient epsilon(n) in harmonic n, which is in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. Our results provide a simple explanation for the 4-particle cumulant of triangular flow measured in Pb-Pb collisions and for the 4-particle cumulant of elliptic flow recently measured in p-Pb collisions. Both arise as natural consequences of the condition that initial anisotropies are bounded by unity. We argue that the initial rms anisotropy in harmonic n can be directly extracted from the measured ratio nu(n){4}/nu n{2}: this gives direct access to a property of the initial density profile from experimental data. We also make quantitative predictions for the small lifting of degeneracy between nu(n){4}, nu(n){6}, and nu(n){8}. If confirmed by future experiments, they will support the picture that long-range correlations observed in p-Pb collisions at the LHC originate from collective flow proportional to the initial anisotropy.
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