Macroscopic Effects in Noncollinear High-Order Harmonic Generation

We study two-color high-order harmonic generation using an intense driving field and its weak second harmonic, crossed under a small angle in the focus. Employing sum-and difference-frequency generation processes, such a noncollinear scheme can be used to measure and control macroscopic phase matching effects by utilizing a geometrical phase mismatch component, which depends on the noncollinear angle. We further show how spatial phase effects in the generation volume are mapped out into the far field allowing a direct analogy with temporal carrier envelope effects in attosecond pulse generation.