4.8 Article

Directed Flow of Identified Particles in Au plus Au Collisions at √SNN=200 GeV at RHIC

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 108, 期 20, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.202301

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资金

  1. RHIC Operations Group
  2. RCF at BNL
  3. NERSC Center at LBNL
  4. Open Science Grid consortium
  5. Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science
  6. U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation
  7. DFG cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe'' of Germany [CNRS/IN2P3]
  8. FAPESP CNPq of Brazil
  9. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
  10. NNSFC
  11. CAS
  12. MoST
  13. MoE of China
  14. GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic
  15. FOM and NWO of the Netherlands
  16. DAE
  17. DST
  18. CSIR of India
  19. Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Edducation
  20. Korea Research Foundation
  21. Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia
  22. RosAtom of Russia

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STAR's measurements of directed flow (v(1)) around midrapidity for pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-S(0), p, and (p) over bar in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV are presented. A negative v(1) (y) slope is observed for most of produced particles (pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-S(0), p, and (p) over bar). In 5%-30% central collisions, a sizable difference is present between the v(1)(y) slope of protons and antiprotons, with the former being consistent with zero within errors. The v(1) excitation function is presented. Comparisons to model calculations (RQMD, UrQMD, AMPT, QGSM with parton recombination, and a hydrodynamics model with a tilted source) are made. For those models which have calculations of v(1) for both pions and protons, none of them can describe v(1()y) forpions and protons simultaneously. The hydrodynamics model with a tilted source as currently implemented cannot explain the centrality dependence of the difference between the v(1)(y) slopes of protons and antiprotons.

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