4.8 Article

Fermionic Magnons, Non-Abelian Spinons, and the Spin Quantum Hall Effect from an Exactly Solvable Spin-1/2 Kitaev Model with SU(2) Symmetry

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 107, 期 8, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.087205

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  1. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]

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We introduce an exactly solvable SU(2)-invariant spin-1/2 model with exotic spin excitations. With time reversal symmetry (TRS), the ground state is a spin liquid with gapless or gapped spin-1 but fermionic excitations. When TRS is broken, the resulting spin liquid exhibits deconfined vortex excitations which carry spin-1/2 and obey non-Abelian statistics. We show that this SU(2) invariant non-Abelian spin liquid exhibits the spin quantum Hall effect with quantized spin Hall conductivity sigma(s)(xy) = h/2 pi, and that the spin response is effectively described by the SO(3) level-1 Chern-Simons theory at low energy. We further propose that a SU(2) level-2 Chern-Simons theory is the effective field theory describing the topological structure of the non-Abelian SU(2) invariant spin liquid.

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