期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 107, 期 24, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.243001
关键词
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资金
- ERC
- BMBF
- MALICIA
- Internationale Spitzenforschung'' of the Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung
- Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes
- Carl Zeiss Foundation
We report on the observation of Rabi oscillations to a Rydberg state on a time scale below 1 ns in thermal rubidium vapor. We use a bandwidth-limited pulsed excitation and observe up to 6 full Rabi cycles within a pulse duration of similar to 4 ns. We find good agreement between the experiment and numerical simulations based on a surprisingly simple model. This result shows that fully coherent dynamics with Rydberg states can be achieved even in thermal atomic vapor, thus suggesting small vapor cells as a platform for room-temperature quantum devices. Furthermore, the result implies that previous coherent dynamics in single-atom Rydberg gates can be accelerated by 3 orders of magnitude.
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