Density Gradient Stabilization of Electron Temperature Gradient Driven Turbulence in a Spherical Tokamak

In this Letter we report the first clear experimental observation of density gradient stabilization of electron temperature gradient driven turbulence in a fusion plasma. It is observed that longer wavelength modes, k(perpendicular to)rho(s) less than or similar to 10, are most stabilized by density gradient, and the stabilization is accompanied by about a factor of 2 decrease in the plasma effective thermal diffusivity.