期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 105, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.060603
关键词
-
资金
- Slovenian Research agency [P1-0044, J1-2208]
We conjecture that nonequilibrium boundary conditions generically trigger long-range order in nonequilibrium steady states of locally interacting quantum chains. Our result is based on large scale density matrix renormalization group simulations of several models of quantum spin-1/2 chains which are driven far from equilibrium by coupling to a pair of unequal Lindblad reservoirs attached locally to the ends of the chain. In particular, we find a phase transition from exponentially decaying to long-range spin-spin correlations in an integrable Heisenberg XXZ chain by changing the anisotropy parameter. Long-range order also typically emerges after breaking the integrability of the model.
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