期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 105, 期 20, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.200501
关键词
-
资金
- U.S. NSF [0347078, 0622033]
- QCIS, University of Technology, Sydney
- NSF of China [60736011, 60702080]
- E. C.
- U.K. EPSRC
- Royal Society
- Singapore MoE
- NRF
- Government of Canada through Industry Canada
- Province of Ontario through Ministry of Research Innovation
- Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr
- Division of Computing and Communication Foundations [0622033] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
The tensor rank (also known as generalized Schmidt rank) of multipartite pure states plays an important role in the study of entanglement classifications and transformations. We employ powerful tools from the theory of homogeneous polynomials to investigate the tensor rank of symmetric states such as the tripartite state vertical bar W-3 > = 1/root 3(vertical bar 100 > + vertical bar 010 > + vertical bar 001 >) and its N-partite generalization vertical bar W-N >. Previous tensor rank estimates are dramatically improved and we show that (i) three copies of vertical bar W-3 > have a rank of either 15 or 16, (ii) two copies of vertical bar W-N > have a rank of 3N - 2, and (iii) n copies of vertical bar W-N > have a rank of O(N). A remarkable consequence of these results is that certain multipartite transformations, impossible even probabilistically, can become possible when performed in multiple-copy bunches or when assisted by some catalyzing state. This effect is impossible for bipartite pure states.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据