期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 104, 期 25, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.257801
关键词
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资金
- Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-FG02-01ER45934]
- NSF [DMR-0804111]
- Department of Education [P200A060071]
- Ohio Research Scholars Program
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [0804111] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
A substrate coated with an achiral polyimide alignment layer was scribed bidirectionally with the stylus of an atomic force microscope to create an easy axis for liquid crystal orientation. The resulting noncentrosymmetric topography resulted in a chiral surface that manifests itself at the molecular level. To show this unambiguously, a planar-aligned negative dielectric aniostropy achiral nematic liquid crystal was placed in contact with the surface and subjected to an electric field E. The nematic director was found to undergo an azimuthal rotation approximately linear in E. This so-called surface electroclinic effect is a signature of surface chirality and was not observed when the polyimide was treated for a centrosymmetric topography, and therefore was nonchiral.
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