期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 102, 期 8, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.080403
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Recently, an effective non-Abelian magnetic field with a topology of a monopole was shown to emerge from the adiabatic motion of multilevel atoms in spatially varying laser fields [J. Ruseckas , Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 010404 (2005)]. We study this monopole in a Bose-Einstein condensate of degenerate dressed states and find that the topological charge of the pseudospin cancels the monopole charge resulting in a vanishing gauge invariant charge. As a function of the laser wavelength, different stationary states are classified in terms of their effect to the monopole part of the magnetic field and a crossover to vortex ground state is observed.
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