期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 102, 期 23, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.230402
关键词
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资金
- NSF
- AFOSR-MURI
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Physics [0653514] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We have observed Fermi polarons, dressed spin-down impurities in a spin-up Fermi sea of ultracold atoms. The polaron manifests itself as a narrow peak in the impurities' rf spectrum that emerges from a broad incoherent background. We determine the polaron energy and the quasiparticle residue for various interaction strengths around a Feshbach resonance. At a critical interaction, we observe the transition from polaronic to molecular binding. Here, the imbalanced Fermi liquid undergoes a phase transition into a Bose liquid, coexisting with a Fermi sea.
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