期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 103, 期 24, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.245004
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资金
- U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
- National Laboratory User Facility
- Laboratory Directed Research and Development [08-ERI-002, 08-LW004]
- Helmholtz association [VH-VI-104]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 652]
- EPSRC [EP/G007187/1, EP/D062837]
- Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
- EPSRC [EP/G007187/1, EP/D062837/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/G007187/1, EP/D062837/1] Funding Source: researchfish
We present the first ultrafast temporally, spectrally, and angularly resolved x-ray scattering measurements from shock-compressed matter. The experimental spectra yield the absolute elastic and inelastic scattering intensities from the measured density of free electrons. Laser-compressed lithium-hydride samples are well characterized by inelastic Compton and plasmon scattering of a K-alpha x-ray probe providing independent measurements of temperature and density. The data show excellent agreement with the total intensity and structure when using the two-species form factor and accounting for the screening of ion-ion interactions.
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