Tunable miscibility in a dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate

We report on the observation of controllable phase separation in a dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate with Rb-85 and Rb-87. Interatomic interactions between the different components determine the miscibility of the two quantum fluids. In our experiments, we can clearly observe immiscible behavior via a dramatic spatial separation of the two species. Furthermore, a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance is used to change them between miscible and immiscible by tuning the Rb-85 scattering length. The spatial density pattern of the immiscible quantum fluids exhibits complex alternating-domain structures that are uncharacteristic of its stationary ground state.