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Anisotropic modification of the effective hole g factor by electrostatic confinement

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 100, 期 12, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.126401

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We investigate effects of lateral confinement on spin splitting of energy levels in 2D hole gases grown on [311] GaAs. We found that lateral confinement enhances anisotropy of spin splitting relative to the 2D gas for both confining directions. Unexpectedly, the effective g factor does not depend on the 1D energy level number N for B parallel to[0 (1) over bar1] while it has strong N dependence for B parallel to[(2) over bar 33]. Apart from quantitative difference in the spin splitting of energy levels for the two orthogonal confinement directions, we also report qualitative differences in the appearance of spin-split plateaus, with nonquantized plateaus observed only for the confinement in the [0 (1) over bar1] direction. In our samples we can clearly associate the difference with anisotropy of spin-orbit interactions.

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