期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
卷 88, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.062102
关键词
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资金
- Basic Science Research Program through the NRF [2013R1A1A2011079, 2013R1A2A2A05006776, 2013R1A1A2A10009722]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2013R1A2A2A05006776] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
We investigate the stochastic motion of a Brownian particle in the harmonic potential with a time-dependent force constant. It may describe the motion of a colloidal particle in an optical trap where the potential well is formed by a time-dependent field. We use the path integral formalism to solve the Langevin equation and the associated Fokker-Planck (Kramers) equation. Rigorous relations are derived to generate the probability density function for the time-dependent nonequilibrium work production beyond the overdamped limit. We find that the work distribution exhibits an exponential tail with a power-law prefactor, accompanied by an interesting oscillatory feature (multiple pseudo-locking-unlocking transitions) due to the inertial effect. Some exactly solvable cases are discussed in the overdamped limit.
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