期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
卷 79, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.031101
关键词
critical points; phase diagrams; phase transformations; quantum theory
资金
- U. S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program
We study the quantum fidelity approach to characterize thermal phase transitions. Specifically, we focus on the mixed-state fidelity induced by a perturbation in temperature. We consider the behavior of fidelity in two types of second-order thermal phase transitions (based on the type of nonanaliticity of free energy), and we find that usual fidelity criteria for identifying critical points is more applicable to the case of lambda transitions (divergent second derivatives of free energy). Our study also reveals that for fixed perturbations, the sensitivity of fidelity at high temperatures (where thermal fluctuations wash out information about the transition) is reduced. From the connection to thermodynamical quantities we propose slight variations to the usual fidelity approach that allow us to overcome these limitations. In all cases we find that fidelity remains a good precriterion for testing thermal phase transitions, and we use it to analyze the nonzero temperature phase diagram of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model.
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