期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
卷 80, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.011403
关键词
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资金
- NSF-MRSEC [DMR-0520020]
- NSF [DMR-0804881]
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [0804881] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We report on video-microscopy measurements of the translational and rotational Brownian motions of isolated ellipsoidal particles in quasi-two-dimensional sample cells of increasing thickness. The long-time diffusion coefficients were measured along the long (D-a) and short (D-b) ellipsoid axes, respectively, and the ratio, D-a/D-b, was determined as a function of wall confinement and particle aspect ratio. In three dimensions (3D), this ratio (D-a/D-b) cannot be larger than 2, but in quasi-two dimensions, wall confinement was found to substantially alter diffusion anisotropy and substantially slow particle diffusion along the short axis compared to 3D.
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