4.2 Article

In vitro susceptibility of contagious ovine digital dermatitis associated Treponema spp. isolates to antimicrobial agents in the UK

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VETERINARY DERMATOLOGY
卷 26, 期 6, 页码 484-+

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WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/vde.12269

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资金

  1. British Veterinary Association Animal Welfare Foundation
  2. Hybu Cig Cymru HCC/Meat Promotion Wales with The English Beef and Lamb Executive (EBLEX)
  3. Biotechnological and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) [BB/K009443/1]
  4. BBSRC [BB/K009443/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  5. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/K009443/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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BackgroundContagious ovine digital dermatitis (CODD) is an important cause of infectious lameness in sheep in the UK and Ireland and has a severe impact on the welfare of affected individuals. The three treponemal phylogroups Treponema medium/Treponema vincentii-like, Treponema phagedenis-like and Treponema pedis spirochaetes have been associated with clinical CODD lesions and are considered to be a necessary cause of disease. There are scant data on the antimicrobial susceptibility of the treponemes cultured from CODD lesions. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to determine invitro the miniumum inhibitory concentration/ minimum bactericidal concentration (MIC/MBC) of antimicrobials used in the sheep industry for isolates of the three CODD associated treponeme phylogroups T.medium/T.vincentii-like, T.phagedenis-like and T.pedis. AnimalsTwenty treponeme isolates; from 19 sheep with clinical CODD lesions. MethodsA microdilution method was used to determine invitro the MIC/MBC of 10 antimicrobial agents for 20 treponeme isolates (five T.medium/T.vincentii-like, 10 T.phagedenis-like and five T.pedis). The antimicrobials tested were penicillin G, amoxicillin, oxytetracycline, tilmicosin, lincomycin, spectinomycin, tylosin, tildipirosin, tulathromycin and gamithromycin. ResultsThe treponeme isolates tested showed low MICs and MBCs to all 10 antimicrobials tested. They were most susceptible to gamithromycin and tildipirosin (MIC90: 0.0469mg/L), and were least susceptible to lincomycin, spectinomycin and oxytetracycline (MIC90: 48mg/L, 24mg/L and 3mg/L, respectively). ConclusionsThese data are comparable to invitro antimicrobial susceptibility data for treponemes cultured from bovine digital dermatitis lesions. Dependent on local licensing, penicillin and tilmicosin appear to be the best candidates for future invivo studies. Resume ContexteLa dermatite digitale contagieuse ovine (CODD) est une cause infectieuse importante de boiterie chez le mouton au Royaume Uni et en Irlande et a un impact severe sur le bien etre des sujets atteints. Les trois phylogroupes de spirochaetes Treponema medium/Treponema vincentii-like, Treponema phagedenis-like et Treponema pedis ont ete associes avec des lesions cliniques de CODD et sont consideres comme les causes obligatoires de la maladie. Il existe peu de donnees sur les sensibilites antimicrobiennes des treponemes issus des lesions de CODD. ObjectifLe but de l'etude etait de determiner la concentration minimale inhibitrice invivo et la concentration bactericide minimale (MIC/MBC) des antimicrobiens utilises dans l'industrie ovine pour les souches des trois phylogroupes de treponemes associes au CODD T.medium/T.vincentii-like, T.phagedenis-like et T.pedis. SujetsVingt souches de treponeme, issues de 19 moutons presentant des lesions de CODD. MethodesUne methode de microdilution a ete utilisee pour determiner le MIC/MBC invitro de 10 agents antimicrobiens pour 20 souches de treponemes (cinq T.medium/T.vincentii-like, 10 T. phagedenis-like et cinq T.pedis). Les antimicrobiens testes etaient la penicilline G, l'amoxicilline, l'oxytetracycline, la tilmycosine, la lincomycine, la spectinomycine, la tylosine, la tildipirosine, la tulathromycine et la gamithromycine. ResultatsLes souches de treponemes testees ont montre de faibles MIC et MBC a tous les 10 antimicrobiens. Elles etaient plus sensibles a la gamithromycine et la tildipirosine (MIC90: 0.0469mg/L), et etaient au moins sensibles a la lincomycine, la spectinomycine et l'oxytetracycline (MIC90: 48, 24 and 3mg/L, respectivement). ConclusionsCes donnees sont comparables aux donnees de sensibilite aux antimicrobiens invitro pour les treponemes issus de lesions podales des bovins. En fonction des autorisations locales, la penicilline et la tilmicosine semblent etre les meilleures options pour de prochaines etudes invivo. Resumen Introduccionla dermatitis contagiosa digital ovina (CODD) es una causa importante de de cojera infecciosa en ovejas en el Reino Unido e Irlanda y tiene un impacto severo en la salud de los individuos afectados. Los tres filogrupos de espiroquetas de Treponema Treponema medium/Treponema similar a T.vincentii, Treponema similar a T.phagenedis y Treponema pedis han sido asociados con lesiones clinicas de CODD y estan considerados como una causa necesaria de enfermedad. Hay pocos datos acerca de la susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de los cultivos de Treponema obtenidos de lesiones de CODD. Objetivoel proposito de este estudio fue determinar la concentracion inhibitoria minima/concentracion minima bactericida (MIC/MBC) invitro de antimicrobianos utilizados en la industria ovina frente a asilados de los tres filogrupos de Treponema asociados con CODD Treponema medium/Treponema similar a T.vincentii, Treponema similar a T.phagenedis y Treponema pedis. Animales20 aislados de Treponema de 19 ovejas con lesiones clinicas de CODD. Metodosse utilizo un metodo de microdilucion para determinar la MIC/MBC invitro de 10 agentes antimicrobianos frente a 20 aislados de Treponema (cinco Treponema medium/Treponema similar a T.vincentii, diez de Treponema similar a T.phagenedis y cinco de Treponema pedis). Los antimicrobianos probados fueron penicilina G, amoxicilina, oxitetraciclina, tilmicosina, lincomicina, espectinomicina, tilosina, tildipirosina, tulatromicina y gamitromicina. Resultadoslos asilados de Treponema probados mostraron bajas MICs y MBCs en los 10 antimicrobianos probados. Fueron mas susceptibles a gamitromicina y tildipirosina (MIC90: 0,0469mg/L) y fueron menos susceptibles a lincomicina, espectinomicina y (MIC90: 48, 24, y 3mg/L respectivamente. Conclusiones e importancia clinicaestos datos son comparables a la susceptibilidad antimicrobiana invitro de Treponemas cultivados de lesiones dermales digitales bovinas. Dependiendo de las licencias locales, la penicilina y tilmicosina pueden ser los mejores candidatos para futuros estudios invivo. Zusammenfassung HintergrundDie kontagiose ovine digitale Dermatitis (CODD) ist eine wichtige Ursache fur infektiose Lahmheit bei Schafen im Vereinigten Konigreich und in Irland und hat gravierende Einflusse auf das Wohlbefinden der betroffenen Tiere. Die drei Phylogruppen der Treponema, Treponema medium/Treponema vincentii-like, Treponema phagedenis-like und Treponema pedis Spirochaten sind mit klinischen CODD Veranderungen in Zusammenhang gebracht worden und werden als notwendige Ursache fur eine Erkrankung gesehen. Es gibt nur sparliche Daten uber die antimikrobielle Empfindlichkeit der Treponema, die aus CODD Veranderungen kultiviert wurden. ZielDas Ziel dieser Studie war es, die minimale inhibitorische invitro Konzentration/minimale bakterizide Konzentration (MIC/MBC) der Antibiotika zu bestimmen, die in der Schafindustrie fur Isolate der CODD verursachenden Treponema Phylogruppen, T.medium/T.vincentii-like, T.phagedenis-like und T.pedis Verwendung finden. TiereZwanzig Treponema Isolate; von 19 Schafen mit klinischen CODD Veranderungen. MethodenEine Mikrodilutionsmethode wurde angewendet, um die invitro MIC/MBC von 10 Antibiotika fur 20 Treponema Isolate (funf T.medium/T.vincentii-like, 10 T.phagedenis-like und funf T.pedis) zu bestimmen. ErgebnisseDie getesteten Treponema Isolate zeigten niedrige MICs und MBCs gegenuber allen 10 getesteten Antibiotika. Sie waren gegenuber Gamithromycin und Tildipirosin empfindlicher (MIC90: 0,0469 mg/L, und waren am wenigsten empfindlich gegenuber Lincomycin, Spectinomycin und Oxytetracyclin (MIC90: 48, 24 bzw. 3 mg/L). SchlussfolgerungenDiese Daten sind mit den invitro antimikrobiellen Empfindlichkeitsdaten fur Treponema, die aus bovinen digitalen Hautveranderungen kultiviert wurden, vergleichbar. Je nach lokaler Zulassung, scheinen Penicillin und Tilmicosin zukunftig die besten Kandidaten fur invitro Studien zu sein. Background - Contagious ovine digital dermatitis (CODD) is an important cause of infectious lameness in sheep in the UK and Ireland and has a severe impact on the welfare of affected individuals. The three treponemal phylogroups Treponema medium/Treponema vincentii-like, Treponema phagedenis-like and Treponema pedis spirochaetes have been associated with clinical CODD lesions and are considered to be a necessary cause of disease. There is scant data on the antimicrobial susceptibility of the treponemes cultured from CODD lesions. Objective - The aim of this study was to determine invitro the MIC/MBC of antimicrobials used in the sheep industry for isolates of the three CODD-associated treponeme phylogroups T.medium/T.vincentii-like, T.phagedenis-like and T.pedis.Conclusions - These data are comparable to invitro antimicrobial susceptibility data for treponemes cultured from bovine digital dermatitis lesions. Dependent on local licensing, penicillin and tilmicosin appear the best candidates for future invivo studies.

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