期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
卷 88, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.065028
关键词
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资金
- Fondecyt [1120352]
- Chilean Government through the Centers of Excellence Base Financing Program of Conicyt
Exact configurations of the four-dimensional Skyrme model are presented. The static configurations have the profile. Which behaves as a kink and, consequently, the corresponding energy-momentum tensor describes a domain wall. Furthermore, a class of exact time-periodic Skyrmions is discovered. Within such a class, it is possible to disclose a remarkable phenomenon that is a genuine effect of the Skyrme term. For a special value of the frequency the Skyrmions admit a nonlinear superposition principle. One can combine two or more exact elementary Skyrmions (which may depend in a nontrivial way on all the spacelike coordinates) into a new exact composite Skyrmion. Because of such a superposition law, despite the explicit presence of nonlinear effects in the energy-momentum tensor, the interaction energy between the elementary Skyrmions can be computed exactly. The relations with the appearance of Skyrme crystals are discussed.
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