期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW C
卷 78, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.015806
关键词
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资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 634]
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- DOE [DE-FG02-87ER40365]
We study the composition of the outer layers of a protoneutron star and show that light nuclei are present in substantial amounts. The composition is dominated by nucleons, deuterons, tritons and alpha particles; He-3 is present in smaller amounts. This composition can be studied in laboratory experiments with new neutron-rich radioactive beams that can reproduce similar densities and temperatures. After including the corresponding neutrino interactions, we demonstrate that light nuclei have a small impact on the average energy of the emitted electron neutrinos, but are significant for the average energy of antineutrinos. During the early post-explosion phase, the average energy of electron antineutrinos is slightly increased, while at later times during the protoneutron star cooling it is reduced by about 1 MeV. The consequences of these changes for nucleosynthesis in neutrino-driven supernova outflows are discussed.
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