期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 88, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.134108
关键词
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资金
- US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-05ER46217]
- NERSC
- Taub cluster at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Stress introduces anisotropy in the transport coefficients in materials, affecting diffusion. Using first-principles quantum-mechanical methods for activation barriers of atomic jumps, combined with the extended self-consistent mean-field theory to compute transport coefficients with strain-reduced symmetry, we predict significant stress-induced anisotropy for Si impurity diffusion in nickel. This causes complex spatial-and temperature-dependent fluxes; as an example, the heterogenous strain field of a dislocation creates unusual flow patterns that affect mechanical and segregation behavior.
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