期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 88, 期 17, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.174514
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资金
- Deutscher Akademischer AustauschDienst (DAAD)
We discuss mapping the Bloch-Redfield master equation to Lindblad form and then unraveling the resulting evolution into a stochastic Schrodinger equation according to the quantum-jump method. We give two approximations under which this mapping is valid. This approach enables us to study solid-state systems of much larger sizes than is possible with the standard Bloch-Redfield master equation, while still providing a systematic method for obtaining the jump operators and corresponding rates. We also show how the stochastic unraveling of the Bloch-Redfield equations becomes the kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm in the secular approximation when the system-bath-coupling operators are given by tunneling operators between system eigenstates. The stochastic unraveling is compared to the conventional Bloch-Redfield approach with the superconducting single-electron transistor (SSET) as an example.
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