期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 86, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075111
关键词
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资金
- European Research Council under Research Grant SUPERBAD [240524]
- NSFC [10774187]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2007CB925001, 2010CB923004]
- European Research Council (ERC) [240524] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
We study the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-1/2J(1)-J(2) Heisenberg model on the square lattice with an accurate bosonic resonating-valence-bond (RVB) wave function. In contrast to the RVB ansatz based on Schwinger fermions, the representation based on Schwinger bosons, supplemented by a variational Monte Carlo technique enforcing the exact projection onto the physical subspace, is able to describe a fully gapped spin liquid in the strongly frustrated regime. In particular, a fully symmetric Z(2) spin liquid is stable between two antiferromagnetic phases; a continuous transition at J(2) = 0.4J(1), when the Marshall sign rule begins to be essentially violated, and a first-order transition around J(2) = 0.6J(1) are present. Most importantly, the triplet gap is found to have a nonmonotonic behavior, reaching a maximum around J(2) = 0.51J(1), when the lowest spinon excitation moves from the Gamma to the M point, i.e., k = (pi, 0).
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