4.6 Article

Temperature-composition phase diagrams for Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) and superconducting Ba0.5Sr0.5(Fe1-yCoy)2As2 (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.141)

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 86, 期 17, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174511

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  1. U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
  2. Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy

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Single crystals of mixed alkaline earth metal iron arsenide materials, Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 with 0.185 <= x <= 0.762 and Ba0.5Sr0.5(Fe1-yCoy)(2)As-2 with 0.028 <= y <= 0.141, are synthesized via the self-flux method. Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 display spin-density wave features (T-N) at temperatures intermediate to the parent materials, x = 0 and 1, with T-N(x) following an approximately linear trend. Cobalt doping of the 1:1 Ba:Sr mixture, Ba0.5Sr0.5(Fe1-yCoy)(2)As-2, results in a superconducting dome with maximum transition temperature of T-C = 19 K at y = 0.092, close to the maximum transition temperatures observed in unmixed A(Fe1-yCoy)(2)As-2; however, an annealed crystal with y = 0.141 showed a T-C increase from 11 to 16 K with a decrease in Sommerfeld coefficient gamma from 2.58(2) to 0.63(2) mJ/(K-2 mol atom). For the underdoped y = 0.053, neutron diffraction results give evidence that T-N and structural transition (T-O) are linked at 78 K, with anomalies observed in magnetization, resistivity, and heat capacity data, while a superconducting transition at T-C approximate to 6 K is seen in resistivity and heat capacity data. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements for y = 0.073 give Dynes broadening factor Gamma = 1.15 and a superconducting gap Lambda = 2.37 meV with evidence of surface inhomogeneity.

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