期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 86, 期 23, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.235308
关键词
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资金
- JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists [24-1112]
- [KAKENHI 11025807]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [23840024] Funding Source: KAKEN
For an open quantum system, we investigate the pumped current induced by a slow modulation of control parameters on the basis of the quantum master equation and full counting statistics. We find that the average and the cumulant generating function of the pumped quantity are characterized by the geometrical Berry-phase-like quantities in the parameter space, which is associated with the generator of the master equation. From our formulation, we can discuss the geometrical pumping under the control of the chemical potentials and temperatures of reservoirs. We demonstrate the formulation by spinless electrons in coupled quantum dots. We show that the geometrical pumping is prohibited for the case of noninteracting electrons if we modulate only temperatures and chemical potentials of reservoirs, while the geometrical pumping occurs in the presence of an interaction between electrons. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.235308
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