期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 84, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024501
关键词
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资金
- IARPA [W911NF-09-1-0375]
- Elings Postdoctoral Fellowship
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China [2010QNA3036]
- NSF
Quasiparticles are an important decoherence mechanism in superconducting qubits, and can be described with a complex admittance that is a generalization of the Mattis-Bardeen theory. By injecting nonequilibrium quasiparticles with a tunnel junction, we verify qualitatively the expected change of the decay rate and transition frequency in a phase qubit. With their relative change in agreement to within 4 % of prediction, the theory can be reliably used to infer quasiparticle density. We describe how settling of the decay rate may allow determination of whether qubit energy relaxation is limited by nonequilibrium quasiparticles.
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