期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 79, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.115421
关键词
entropy; quantum entanglement
资金
- National Science Foundation [DMR 0758462]
- Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics
- NSF [PHY-0244728]
- DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00515]
- ARCS Foundation
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [0758462] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We study the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of two-dimensional conformal quantum critical systems, i.e., systems with scale-invariant wave functions. They include two-dimensional generalized quantum dimer models on bipartite lattices and quantum loop models, as well as the quantum Lifshitz model and related gauge theories. We show that under quite general conditions, the entanglement entropy of a large and simply connected subsystem of an infinite system with a smooth boundary has a universal finite contribution, as well as scale-invariant terms for special geometries. The universal finite contribution to the entanglement entropy is computable in terms of the properties of the conformal structure of the wave function of these quantum critical systems. The calculation of the universal term reduces to a problem in boundary conformal field theory.
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