4.6 Article

Thermal rectification in nonlinear quantum circuits

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 79, 期 14, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144306

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heat radiation; Josephson effect; rectification

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We present a theoretical study of radiative heat transport in nonlinear solid-state quantum circuits. We give a detailed account of heat rectification effects, i.e., the asymmetry of heat current with respect to a reversal of the thermal gradient, in a system consisting of two reservoirs at finite temperatures coupled through a nonlinear resonator. We suggest an experimentally feasible superconducting circuit employing the Josephson nonlinearity to realize a controllable low-temperature heat rectifier with a maximal asymmetry of the order of 10%. We also discover a parameter regime where the rectification changes sign as a function of temperature.

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