期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 80, 期 18, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.180414
关键词
antiferromagnetism; critical points; Heisenberg model; phase transformations; spin-orbit interactions; SU(3) theory; SU(4) theory
资金
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [0803510] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We study two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with additional multispin interactions which can drive the system into a valence-bond-solid state. For standard SU(2) spins, we consider both four- and six-spin interactions. We find continuous quantum phase transitions with the same critical exponents. Extending the symmetry to SU(N), we also find continuous transitions for N=3 and 4. In addition, we also study quantitatively the crossover of the order-parameter symmetry from Z(4) deep inside the valence-bond-solid phase to U(1) as the phase transition is approached.
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