期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 79, 期 23, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.235406
关键词
-
资金
- U.S.-ONR
- NSF-NRI
- SWAN SRC
We develop a theory for the energy relaxation of hot Dirac fermions in graphene. We obtain a generic expression for the energy relaxation rate due to electron-phonon interaction and calculate the power loss due to both optical and acoustic phonon emission as a function of electron temperature T-e and density n. We find an intrinsic power loss weakly dependent on carrier density and nonvanishing at the Dirac point n = 0, originating from interband electron-optical phonon scattering by the intrinsic electrons in the graphene valence band. We obtain the total power loss per carrier similar to 10(-12)-10(-7) W within the range of electron temperatures similar to 20-1000 K. We find optical (acoustic) phonon emission to dominate the energy loss for T-e > (<)200-300 K in the density range n = 10(11)-10(13) cm(-2).
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