4.6 Article

Kondo cloud and spin-spin correlations around a partially screened magnetic impurity

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 79, 期 10, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.100408

关键词

ferromagnetic materials; Kondo effect; magnetic impurities; magnetic moments; spin density waves; spin Hamiltonians; spin-spin interactions

资金

  1. DFG [SFB 608]
  2. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  3. Janos Bolyai Foundation
  4. OTKA [T048782, K73361]

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We consider the spatial spin correlations around a partially screened spin-1 magnetic moment in a metal exhibiting the underscreened Kondo effect. We find that the underscreening of the impurity spin results in spatial spin correlations that are more pronounced as compared to the fully screened Kondo effect; their power-law decay is weaker but with characteristic logarithmic corrections at large distances. The spin correlator also changes sign as a function of distance to the impurity allowing for ferromagnetic correlations between conduction-electron spin density and the local moment. The numerical findings are shown to be in agreement with the predictions deriving from an effective ferromagnetic Kondo Hamiltonian.

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