4.6 Article

Evidence of spin singlet ground state in the frustrated antiferromagnetic ring Cr8Ni

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 79, 期 13, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.134416

关键词

antiferromagnetic materials; chromium alloys; frustration; magnetisation; nickel alloys; nuclear magnetic resonance; specific heat

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan [451, 473]
  2. CREST Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST)
  3. NOE-MAGMAGNET
  4. COFIN [2006029518]
  5. U. S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [W-7405-Eng-82]
  6. Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences

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The magnetic properties of an odd spin number antiferromagnetic ring Cr8Ni have been investigated by high-field magnetization, specific-heat, and nuclear-magnetic-resonance measurements at very low temperatures (below 1 K). It is found that the ground state of this frustrated spin ring is a singlet state with total spin value S-T=0 and zero expectation value of the local spins. The energy-level structure for low-lying excited total spin state S-T not equal 0 shows a breakdown of the Lande interval rule in agreement with theoretical results. Evidences of sizeable Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interactions have been found in the magnetic-field dependence of low-temperature specific-heat and magnetization data.

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