期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 79, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.035405
关键词
carrier density; electrical conductivity; electron-electron interactions; ferromagnetic materials; ground states; magnetoelectronics; numerical analysis; spin-orbit interactions
资金
- National Science Council in Taiwan
Due to the weak spin-orbit interaction and the peculiar relativistic dispersion in graphene, there are exciting proposals to build spin qubits in graphene nanoribbons with armchair boundaries. However, the mutual interactions between electrons are neglected in most studies so far and thus motivate us to investigate the role of electronic correlations in armchair graphene nanoribbon by both analytical and numerical methods. Here we show that the inclusion of mutual repulsions leads to drastic changes and the ground state turns ferromagnetic in a range of carrier concentrations. Our findings highlight the crucial importance of the electron-electron interaction and its subtle interplay with boundary topology in graphene nanoribbons. Furthermore, since the ferromagnetic properties sensitively depend on the carrier concentration, it can be manipulated at ease by electric gates. The resultant ferromagnetic state with metallic conductivity is not only surprising from an academic viewpoint, but also has potential applications in spintronics at nanoscale.
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