4.6 Article

Adiabatic dynamics of a quantum critical system coupled to an environment: Scaling and kinetic equation approaches

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 80, 期 2, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.024302

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boson systems; critical phenomena; kinetic theory; many-body problems; quenching (thermal); scaling phenomena

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We study the dynamics of open quantum many-body systems driven across a critical point by quenching a parameter of the Hamiltonian at a certain velocity. General scaling laws are derived for the density of excitations and of energy produced during the quench as a function of the quench velocity and the bath temperature. The scaling laws and their regimes of validity are verified for the XY spin chain locally coupled to bosonic baths. A detailed derivation and analysis of the kinetic equations for the problem is presented.

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