4.6 Article

Two superconducting gaps in LaFeAsO0.92F0.08 revealed by 75As nuclear quadrupole resonance

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 78, 期 22, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.220506

关键词

d-wave superconductivity; fluctuations in superconductors; high-temperature superconductors; iron compounds; lanthanum compounds; nuclear quadrupole resonance; nuclear spin-lattice relaxation; superconducting energy gap; superconducting transition temperature

资金

  1. MEXT
  2. JSPS, Japan
  3. NSF of China
  4. ITSNEM program of CAS

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We report As-75 nuclear quadrupole resonance studies on superconducting oxypnictide LaFeAsO0.92F0.08 (T-c=23 K). The temperature dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T-1) decreases below T-c without a coherence (Hebel-Slichter) peak and shows a temperature dependence that is not simple power law nor exponential. We show that the result can be understood in terms of two superconducting gaps of either d- or +/- s-wave symmetry, with the larger gap Delta(1)similar to 4k(B)T(c) and the smaller one Delta(2)similar to 1.5k(B)T(c). Our result suggests that the multiple-gap feature is universal in the oxypnictide superconductors, which is probably associated with the multiple electronic band structures in this class of materials. We also find that 1/T1T above T-c increases with decreasing temperature, which suggests weak magnetic fluctuations in the normal state.

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