期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 89, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023626
关键词
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资金
- CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico)
- IC postdoctoral fellowship program
The role of source cloud spatial coherence in a Mach-Zehnder-type atom interferometer is experimentally investigated. The visibility and contrast of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and three thermal sources with varying spatial coherence are compared as a function of interferometer time. At short times, the fringe visibility of a BEC source approaches 100% nearly independent of pi pulse efficiency, while thermal sources have fringe visibilities limited to the pi pulse efficiency. More importantly for precision measurement systems, the BEC source maintains interference at interferometer times significantly beyond the thermal source.
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