4.6 Article

Solution to the Lorentzian quantum reality problem

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 90, 期 1, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.012107

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资金

  1. Leverhulme Research Fellowship
  2. John Templeton Foundation
  3. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
  4. Government of Canada through Industry Canada
  5. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation

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The quantum reality problem is that of finding a mathematically precise definition of a sample space of configurations of beables, events, histories, paths, or other mathematical objects, and a corresponding probability distribution, for any given closed quantum system. Given a solution, we can postulate that physical reality is described by one randomly chosen configuration drawn from the sample space. For a physically sensible solution, this postulate should imply quasiclassical physics in realistic models. In particular, it should imply the validity of Copenhagen quantum theory and classical dynamics in their respective domains. A Lorentzian solution applies to relativistic quantum theory or quantum field theory in Minkowski space and is defined in a way that respects Lorentz symmetry. We outline a solution to the nonrelativistic and Lorentzian quantum reality problems and associated generalizations of quantum theory.

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