4.6 Article

Device-independent tomography of multipartite quantum states

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 90, 期 4, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.042340

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资金

  1. European Union
  2. European Social Fund
  3. Janos Bolyai Grant of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  4. Hungarian National Research Fund OTKA [PD101461]
  5. MINECO [FIS2008-01236]
  6. FEDER funds
  7. European Commission (EC)
  8. [TAMOP-4.2.2.C-11/1/KONV-2012-0001]

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In the usual tomography of multipartite entangled quantum states one assumes that the measurement devices used in the laboratory are under perfect control of the experimenter. In this paper, using the so-called SWAP concept introduced recently, we show how one can remove this assumption in realistic experimental conditions and nevertheless be able to characterize the produced multipartite state based only on observed statistics. Such a black-box tomography of quantum states is termed self-testing. As a function of the magnitude of the Bell violation, we are able to self-test emblematic multipartite quantum states such as the three-qubit W state, the three-and four-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, and the four-qubit linear cluster state.

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