期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 90, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.052327
关键词
-
资金
- Strategic-Research-Project QUINTET of the Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova
- Strategic-Research-Project QUANTUMFUTURE of the University of Padova [STPD08ZXSJ]
We present an efficient method to extract the amount of true randomness that can be obtained by a quantum random number generator (QRNG). By repeating the measurements of a quantum system and by swapping between two mutually unbiased bases, a lower bound of the achievable true randomness can be evaluated. The bound is obtained thanks to the uncertainty principle of complementary measurements applied to min-entropy and max-entropy. We tested our method with two different QRNGs by using a train of qubits or ququart and demonstrated the scalability toward practical applications.
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