4.6 Article

Time-energy measure for quantum processes

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 88, 期 1, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.012307

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  1. RGC under HKSAR Government [700712P]

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Quantum mechanics sets limits on how fast quantum processes can run given some system energy through time-energy uncertainty relations, and they imply that time and energy are tradeoffs against each other. Thus, we propose to measure the time energy as a single unit for quantum channels. We consider a time-energy measure for quantum channels and compute lower and upper bounds of it using the channel Kraus operators. For a special class of channels (which includes the depolarizing channel), we can obtain the exact value of the time-energy measure. One consequence of our result is that erasing quantum information requires root(n + 1)/n times more time-energy resource than erasing classical information, where n is the system dimension.

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