Ultracold spin-polarized mixtures of 2Σ molecules with S-state atoms: Collisional stability and implications for sympathetic cooling

The prospects of sympathetic cooling of polar molecules with magnetically cotrapped alkali-metal atoms are generally considered poor due to strongly anisotropic atom-molecule interactions leading to large spin relaxation rates. Using rigorous quantum scattering calculations based on ab initio interaction potentials, we show that inelastic spin relaxation in low-temperature collisions of CaH((2)Sigma) molecules with Li and Mg atoms occurs at a slow rate despite the strongly anisotropic interactions. This unexpected result, which we rationalize using multichannel quantum-defect theory, opens up the possibility of sympathetic cooling of polar (2)Sigma molecules with alkali-metal atoms in a magnetic trap and with alkaline-earth-metal atoms in an optical dipole trap.