4.6 Article

Spatiotemporal vortex solitons in hexagonal arrays of waveguides

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PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 83, 期 6, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.063825

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  1. High Council for Scientific and Technological Cooperation between France and Israel
  2. Region Pays de Loire, France

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By means of a systematic numerical analysis, we demonstrate that hexagonal lattices of parallel linearly coupled waveguides, with the intrinsic cubic self-focusing nonlinearity, give rise to three species of stable semidiscrete complexes (which are continuous in the longitudinal direction) with embedded vorticity S: triangular modes with S = 1, hexagonal ones with S = 2, both centered around an empty central core, and compact triangles with S = 1, which do not not include the empty site. Collisions between stable triangular vortices are studied too. These waveguiding lattices can be realized in optics and Bose-Einstein condensate.

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