期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 82, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.042327
关键词
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资金
- Laboratory of Physical Sciences, National Security Agency, Army Research Office, National Science Foundation [0726909]
- DARPA
- JSPS-RFBR [09-02-92114]
- MEXT
- FIRST
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [10974028, 11074062]
- Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China [20093514110009]
- Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [2009J06002]
- StateKey Laboratory Breeding Base of Photocatalysis, Fuzhou University
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [Y6100098]
- Hangzhou Normal University
We show that the coherent coupling of atomic qubits at distant nodes of a quantum network, composed of several cavities linked by optical fibers, can be arbitrarily controlled via the selective pairing of Raman transitions. The adiabatic elimination of the atomic excited states and photonic states leads to selective qubit-qubit interactions, which would have important applications in quantum-information processing. Quantum gates between any pair of distant qubits and parallel two-qubit operations on selected qubit pairs can be implemented through suitable choices of the parameters of the external fields. Selective pairing of Raman transitions also allows the generation of spin chains and cluster states without the requirement that the cavity-fiber coupling be smaller than the detunings of the Raman transitions.
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