4.6 Article

Interface tension of Bose-Einstein condensates

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PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 78, 期 2, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.023624

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  1. Research Fund K. U. Leuven [FWO 6.0115.06, GOA/2004/02]

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Motivated by recent observations of phase-segregated binary Bose-Einstein condensates, we propose a method to calculate the excess energy due to the interface tension of a trapped configuration. By this method one should be able to numerically reproduce the experimental data by means of a simple Thomas-Fermi approximation, combined with interface excess terms and the Laplace equation. Using the Gross-Pitaevskii theory, we find expressions for the interface excesses which are accurate in a very broad range of the interspecies and intraspecies interaction parameters. We also present finite-temperature corrections to the interface tension which, aside from the regime of weak segregation, turn out to be small.

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