期刊
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
卷 15, 期 39, 页码 16377-16407出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52356j
关键词
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资金
- Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center)
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001061]
- National Science Foundation [CBET-1134052]
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys [1134052] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Advances in the design of materials for energy storage and conversion (i.e., energy materials) increasingly rely on understanding the dependence of a material's performance and longevity on three-dimensional characteristics of its microstructure. Three-dimensional imaging techniques permit the direct measurement of microstructural properties that significantly influence material function and durability, such as interface area, tortuosity, triple phase boundary length and local curvature. Furthermore, digital representations of imaged microstructures offer realistic domains for modeling. This article reviews state-of-the-art methods, across a spectrum of length scales ranging from atomic to micron, for three-dimensional microstructural imaging of energy materials. The review concludes with an assessment of the continuing role of three-dimensional imaging in the development of novel materials for energy applications.
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